INTRODUCTIONParental alienation (PA) is a type of peri-divorce familial dysfunction characterized by the preoccupation of children with the denigration and the excessive criticism of one, …

ABSTRACTInduced parental alienation is a specific form of psychological child abuse, which is listed in DSM-5, the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American …

WHAT IS FAMILY BRIDGES?Family Bridges has been designed to deal with children “whom courts and therapists have traditionally viewed as beyond help.”. These include three …

The Evidentiary Admissibility of ParentalAlienation Syndrome: Science, Law, and Policy. AbstractSince 1985, in jurisdictions all over the United States, fathers have been awarded sole custody of …

The Parental Alienation Syndrome, so named by Dr. Richard Gardner, is a distinctive family response to divorce in which the child becomes aligned with one …